Digital Wallets or Cash in Hand? How Age Shapes Payment Preferences in Cannabis Retail

In the rapidly evolving cannabis retail landscape, payment preferences are becoming as diverse as the consumers themselves. As dispensaries navigate compliance, cash limitations, and new fintech partnerships, one variable remains critical to shaping the customer experience: age. From Gen Z to Boomers, cannabis consumers bring distinct payment habits to the counter—and dispensaries that cater to these preferences are finding a competitive edge.

Gen Z (Ages 21-26): The Digital-First Crowd

These consumers are also highly responsive to loyalty rewards, QR code scanning, and seamless online-to-in-store experiences. Payment platforms that integrate with POS systems to allow real-time discounts or promotional deals directly through digital wallets are seeing increased adoption among Gen Z-focused retailers.

Millennials (Ages 27–42): Debit Over Credit, But Still Flexible

Millennials, now the largest cannabis-buying demographic, straddle the line between digital convenience and financial caution. While many favor debit card use due to budget-consciousness and a desire to avoid credit card debt, they’re also open to digital payment options—especially when tied to reward programs or exclusive in-app offers.

Data from BDSA Analytics indicates that over 50% of Millennial cannabis customers use debit-based PIN transactions, while another 20% are turning to branded dispensary payment apps. Unlike Gen Z, this cohort is less likely to switch retailers for tech perks alone, but they value speed, transparency, and security in their checkout process.

Gen X (Ages 43–58): Trust and Transparency Matter

Gen X is often overlooked in cannabis marketing, but they remain a lucrative demographic. These customers tend to lean toward more traditional payment methods—particularly debit and cash—out of both habit and a cautious approach to financial data privacy.

Boomers (Ages 59+): Cash is Still King

Despite growing adoption of cannabis for wellness and pain management, Boomers remain the most cash-dependent segment in retail cannabis. Concerns about data breaches, federal legality, and digital literacy contribute to this trend. According to data from CivicScience, over 70% of Boomers report paying in cash at dispensaries, even when alternatives are available.

That said, dispensaries that take the time to educate older customers on payment security or offer guided use of in-store digital kiosks have begun to slowly shift this behavior.

Takeaway for Dispensaries

Understanding the payment preferences of each age group is no longer optional—it’s essential for operational success and customer retention. Whether it’s enabling tap-to-pay for Gen Z, simplifying PIN debit for Millennials, maintaining trust-driven checkouts for Gen X, or offering cash-friendly options for Boomers, aligning payment tech with demographics is where the cannabis retail experience can truly stand out.

As cannabis commerce continues to grow, so does the need for dispensaries to be not just product-savvy—but payment-smart.